Orthodontics, a branch of dentistry, offers a comprehensive dental treatment that will eliminate aesthetic concerns. This treatment, which will minimize the results caused by incompatible, intricate teeth, is provided by an orthodontist. In addition to dental defects, it is possible to eliminate closing irregularities caused by the jaw structure with orthodontic treatment. Dental problems experienced do not only cause aesthetic anxiety. For this disorder, which can also lead to various functional problems, you should contact a dentist at the earliest possible age and the necessary treatment should be initiated. Braces applied at an early age ensure more successful results. This application, also commonly known as braces treatment, can progress in different processes according to the patient's mouth and tooth structure.
What is Orthodontics? How is Orthodontics Treated?
The specialty branch that deals with the diagnosis of jaw, facial and dental disorders, correction of disorders and treatment procedures is called orthodontics. In orthodontics, which is one of the specialty branches of dentistry, people's jaw problems, dental problems and aesthetic concerns are tried to be eliminated.
How is Orthodontics Treated?
For patients to undergo orthodontic treatment, dental problems requiring advanced expertise must be experienced. Orthodontists listen to the patient's complaints with the guidance made by dentists. As a result of the examinations on the teeth, jaw and facial structure, the specialist learns the patient's problem. After the patient's problem is learned, treatment begins.
The treatment process begins with the orthodontist determining the treatment method to be used on the patient. Braces treatment is the most common treatment method in this area. This treatment is applied for dental cavities, perplexities, irregular sequences and disorders of the jaw. The wires, also called metal brackets, are fixed and it is ensured that the teeth become regular at the end of the treatment. There are also porcelain brackets that are the same color as the tooth.
The other method preferred by the orthodontist for treatment is transparent plaque treatment. From this treatment, plaques prepared from transparent material are inserted to eliminate disorders in the patient's tooth and jaw structure. These plaques are not fixed and it is possible to remove them by the patient. With the regular use of these plaques, the gaps between the teeth and the problems of Decoupling disappear.
Is There an Age Limit for Orthodontic Treatment?
Orthodontic treatment to be applied in patients has no age limit. It is possible for every person who has a sequence disorder, deficiency or confusion in the tooth structure to receive this treatment. During the examination conducted by physicians, it is sufficient to decide to apply orthodontic treatment to the patient.
It is possible to apply orthodontic treatment on children. Especially in order to avoid jaw skeleton problems, it is necessary to have the first treatment at a child age and to eliminate the problems at an early age. For this reason, children should have their first orthodontic examination at the age of 7.
In children, the jaw may be behind, in front, or lower-upper jaw mismatches may occur. In this case, the treatment should be applied before the child reaches puberty. Since development stops when puberty is completed, the jaw structure needs to be treated with advanced intervention. For this reason, early orthodontic examination and treatment in children is a recommended procedure.
What Problems Does Orthodontic Treatment Cover?
The field of orthodontics, which is the specialty department of dentistry, is quite wide. For this reason, the number of problems covered by orthodontic treatment is also quite large.
In this context, the following problems that will provide treatment are created;
Tooth closing disorders
Crooked teeth
Disorders of the lower jaw
Turned teeth
Disorders of the upper jaw
Shortness of jaw
Missing teeth
Cleft palate syndrome
Embedded teeth
Crooked and crooked teeth
Spaced teeth
Milk tooth losses
In addition to these, improper prosthesis procedures applied to the teeth are also one of the problems that orthodontics is interested in. In order for incorrect prosthesis applications and other problems not to increase the impact on the person, treatment after diagnosis should be carried out without wasting time.
What Should Be Considered After Orthodontic Treatment?
Orthodontic treatment for December, embeddedness and distortion applied to the teeth is of great importance for dental health. However, patients should pay attention to some issues after orthodontic treatment in order to see the effects of the treatment and to use their teeth healthily for a long time.
These topics are;
If transparent plaques are given within the scope of treatment, it is necessary to be careful that they are not lost.
In order to prevent the braces applied within the scope of crooked dental treatment from falling out, it is necessary to avoid consuming hard foods.
Plaque formation on fixed braces is possible. The back surfaces of the teeth should definitely be brushed to prevent this formation.
Since transparent plaques are removed and inserted, care should be taken not to break them during the installation and removal process.
Care should be taken to keep the braces in the patient's mouth for the period determined by the doctor.
Care should be taken not to eat while transparent plaques are in the mouth.
If a fracture is observed on transparent plaques, an orthodontist should be visited by appointment and the condition should be reported.
In addition, the precautions and warnings reported to the patient by the specialist after treatment should be taken into account. Thus, it is possible for the results of the treatment to be good and to have regular teeth. After the completion of the treatment, it is necessary to wait for 6 months and go for a check-up and find out the result of the treatment.
How Long Does Orthodontic Treatment Take?
The wide scope of orthodontics also has an effect on the duration of treatment. For this reason, the treatment is divided into 3 groups. These are called long-, medium- and short-term treatments.
If the duration of orthodontic treatment is 1 year, it is called short-term treatment, if it is 1-2 years, medium-term treatment and if it is in the December of 2-3 years, long-term treatment. The duration of treatment increases in line with the problems in the teeth, jaws and mouths of patients.
Because an increase in the problem leads to an expansion of treatment and an extension of this period. If braces are to be worn for the curvature and Decoupling of patients' teeth, it is seen that the duration of treatment varies between 1-3 years. If there are problems with the closing of patients' mouths, it is possible to provide treatment as a result of a single appointment with a good orthodontist.
What is the Difference Between an Orthodontist and Decongestant Dentist?
Dentists and orthodontists are two professional groups that are considered the same, but their fields of study are different. The specialists responsible for performing orthodontic treatments are called orthodontists. Doctors who are interested in the oral and dental health of patients and take care of the general dental department are called dentists.
Orthodontists work on the correction of disorders in the jaw structure of patients. In addition, they carry out studies aimed at correcting problems in case of embeddedness, curvature and confusion in the teeth. Dentists, on the other hand, perform the extraction of aching and rotten teeth, cleaning of dental plaques, dental prosthesis application.
Dentists receive a 5-year undergraduate education at the Faculty of Dentistry located at universities. Orthodontic specialists, on the other hand, receive specialized training after receiving their undergraduate education at the Faculty of Dentistry. The duration of this training is 4-6 years.
